Ambulatory Care Nurse Certification Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide for Successful Certification

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is the federal law specifically established to protect the privacy of student educational records. It grants parents certain rights concerning their children's education records and sets guidelines for the management and disclosure of these records by educational institutions. Under FERPA, parents have the right to inspect and review their child's educational records, request amendments to those records if they believe they are inaccurate or misleading, and control the disclosure of personally identifiable information from the records.

In contrast, the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) focuses on job-protected leave for employees in certain circumstances, while the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination based on disability in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) governs the privacy and security of health information, but it does not pertain to educational records. These distinctions help clarify the unique role of FERPA in safeguarding students' educational information.